the measuring the effect of social structures on health behaviors among citizens of the city of urmia

health lifestyle as a multi causal phenomenon, multidimensional and multiresonalcontributes to behavioral patterns that deals with health minatory problems of people; and in this way, can guarantee their health. by cockerham vision, health lifestyle realizes with choice concept, but a choice that occurs in social structure that itself affects by different factor. in this paper we try to find the influential factors on health behavior.the method used in this study, based on research aims is of functional kind, and based on the way of data collection is survey. also by deep rate study is width looking, and concerning of time temperament is cross-sectional. the study population in this research consists of all urmia citizens with the age of 20 and older than that. 486 people are selected through cochran formula as sample. stratified sampling have been selected as the method for sampling. the results show that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital, economical capital and cultural capital with health behavior variable. also, the results of path analysis show that 16% of changes in health behavior dependent variable are explained by independent variable; that in this way the cultural capital variable with the 0/291 beta affected the health behavior of citizens more than other independent variables.